Haufinyane,li-metres tse bohlaleo oetse ketsong ea mocheso oa thermostat le ho matlafala ka botlalo.
Mohlomong u na le limithara tse ngata tse bohlale lapeng la hau. E mong a ka baMeter e bohlale ea motlakase, e mong e ka ba karolo ea khase e bohlale, 'me oa boraro e ka ba lithothokiso tsa metsi a bohlale. Ntle le malapa, limithara tse bohlale le tsona li shebile tšebeliso ea meahong ea khoebo le ea indasteri.
Ho latela data ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a Amerika, joalo ka la 2019, United States e kentse tse fetang limilione tse 94.8ho feta meaho e tsoetseng pele (ami). Khomishene ea Khomishene ea Europe ea Europe e bolela esale pele hore EU e tla kenya limithara tse ka bang limilione tse 125 ka 2022.
Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele e tsoetseng pele e tsoileng pele (ami) ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea moea, ea bokella, 'me u hlahlobe matla le ts'ebeliso ea metsi. Sistimi e na le lisebelisoa tsa hae, software, puisano e nang le matla le bahlaseluoa ba taolo ea data, le tsamaiso ea khoebo ea barekisi. Ami e fetoha karolo ea moralo oa grid "e kholo".
Pele ho qaloa ha Ami, ho bala ka boiketsetso (Amr) ho lumelletse e le 'ngoe - Tsela e ntse e bua ka tsela ea puisano - Ami e fana ka ba babeli - Puisano ea Tsela, Ho lumella Meetso ea Boitsebiso ho Romella Boitsebiso (hammoho le litaelo le litaelo) lapeng la hau. Tlhahisoleseling ena e ka kenyelletsa nako - Tlhahisoleseling ea PRING, Ts'ebetso ea karabelo, esita le "tšebeletso ea tšebeletso e matla.
Li-meters tse bohlale li se na mohala ka puisano ea cellular, WI - Limithara tse bohlale li ka boela tsa buisana le likhokahanong tse behiloeng tse hlophisehileng, tse kang Power Line (PLC).
Meter e bohlale e ile ea qaleha ka 1972 ke Theodore Parasnkevakoos, Greece - Moqapi oa Amerika ea neng a sebetsa k'hamphaning ea Boeing in the Boeng Company Inbama. Parasbekos le eena o ne a boetse a ikarabella bakeng sa ho qala mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa ts'ebetso ea elektroniki ka mela ea ID ea motho ea letsetsang.
Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa matla, limithara tse bohlale li ile tsa fihla ka nako e nepahetseng, hobane tse sa utloahaleng tsa bo-1970 le bo-1980 li ile tsa otla moqapi haholo. Ka ho lekanya tšebeliso ea motlakase haufi le ea sebele -
Molemo o mong oa lits'ebeletso ke hore o bohlale o tlosa tlhoko ea babali ba mithara. Mosebetsi oa babali ba Meter ke ho tsamaea ka jareteng ho bala mithara ea moreki khoeli le khoeli, ka ho etsa joalo a fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi tsa ts'ebeliso ea taelo. Ntle le hore u se ke ua bula lemati la babali ba Meter, melemo ea moreki ke ho phethela tlhahlobo ea moreki ka kakaretso.
Lenaneo la litsie tse bohlale (la SGIG) le ntlafalitse nts'etsopele ea limithara tse bohlale, e leng ketso ea ho hlaphoheloa ha Amerika le ketso ea ho khutlisa ea 2009.
Likhamphani tsa lits'ebeletso li ntse li ithorisa ka li-miter tse bohlale li ka tsebisa bareki ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bona, e tla ba thusa ho sebelisa ts'ebeliso ea matla le ho fokotsa likoloto tsa matla. Leha ho le joalo, 'nete ke hore batho ba bangata ha ba khone ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling ena feela, ha ba tsebe hore na Meters ea bona e bohlale e hokae moo ba leng malapeng a bona.
Ebile, pampiri e entsoeng ke univesithing ea Norchen ea North North North Grolina ho hang bareki ba se ke ba nka mehato ea bona ea motlakase nakong ea lihora tsa tlak. Tlaleho ea sehlopha sa Para ea Brithani e bontšitse hore batho ba nang le limithara ba ka boloka kakaretso ea chelete ea motlakase, e nang le chelete e ngata ho feta litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya mitha e bohlale.
United States, ho amoheloa ha Ami e fapana ho tloha naheng ho ea ho Naha. Washington DC e na le Rate e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea AMI, e apang 97% ea limithara tsohle, 'me Nevada o na le 96% ea 96%. Linaha tse ling tse nang le litefiso tsa ho kenella tsa Amo ea ho kenella: California, Li-Georga, Maine, Miclahoma, Texas le Vermont.
Mokhahlelo oa lefats'e ka bophara, baetsi ba lihlahisoa tsa semmuso ba lefats'e, matla a enjene, itron, Landis + Gysus. Bekeng e fetileng, ha letopo la letsatsi le letsatsi le tlalehiloe sephiri se lefifi, e leng Landis + Gry e ne e le setsing sa sefefo sa marang-rang.
Ka Phuptjane 2021, Texas e ile ea ba le hang - Blizzard ea bophelo ba bophelo ba bophelo bo bolaea batho ba 151 'me ba etsa hore ho be le leqhubu le laoloang naheng eohle. Le ha libaka tse ling li ile tsa ba le matlafalitsoe, ba bang ba ile ba oela lefifing 'me ba bata hoo e ka bang beke.
Ha Hash, White - Mofuputsi oa Tšimo, o hlokometse leseli leo ka lona matla le neng le qala ho sebetsa.
Hash ea tseba hore limithara tse bohlale tse sebelisoang ke Likhamphani tse ling tsa Austin le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa Matla a Texas li etsoa ke naha + Gyr. Hash
Hashere a qala ntoa ea ntoa ka koloi ea hae, a tsamaea moahisani ho potoloha Dallas, 'me a bala data e bohlale. Ho khanna limithara tse ka bang 48 ho tloha ho U.S. Tsela ea 35 ho tloha Dallas e bolokiloeng ho feta, k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa Texas.
Phupeng e kentsoeng ho YouTube, Hash o ile a beha data ea hae (ho kenyelletsa palo ea matsatsi ho tloha ka ho qetela ea ho qetela ea ho qetela) le ID ea GPS e ikhethang ea limmapa tse bohlale. Lintlha li ipakile li bonesitse. It confirmed a study that showed that areas inhabited by minority groups are more than four times more likely to suffer from power outages than mainly white areas.
Ho tšoenyeha ho eketsehileng ke hore "boemo ba chelete bo amang e le ntho ea bohlokoa e amang karolo ea ho tsoa hoa matla ..." hape kapa ho ba teng ha lipetlele, mapolesa le liteishene tsa mollo. "
Khoeling ena, baahi ba bang ba Texas ba ile ba fumana hore matlo a bona a ile a futhumala ka tšohanyetso. Ba ile ba khetha lenaneo le ileng la tsebisa k'hamphani ea bona ea matla hore e eketse mocheso oa moetsi oa thermostat. Moahi o ile a thusa Radio ea Khou, "Ha ke batle batho ba bang hore ba laole lintho tsa ka tsa ho li laola. Haeba batho ba bang ba ka e phahamisa, ha ke e lumelle."
Bokhoni bona ba ho sebelisana 'mala o bohlale ho boetse ho tšoenya hash. Ka mor'a litlhaselo tsa rachinteng tsa morao-rao tsa pepeli ea khase ea tlhaho le meaho ea kalafo ea metsi, has a tšoenyehile ka mokhoa o hlakileng oa li-barekisi.
Nako ea poso: 2021 - 07 - 07 00:00:00
